1. Explore whether consumers’ attitudes to mobile marketing communication have changed with the advent of smart-phone technology, particularly in respect of: a. Attitudes regarding different types of text messages. b. Attitudes towards permission and SMS-marketing. c. Attitudes towards mobile website content. 2. Explore consumer use of and attitudes to QR codes, as a form of pull marketing, particularly in respect of: a. The characteristics of QR code use. b. Factors influencing use and adoption of QR codes.