Inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
The concentrations of Ca, Si, . . . ions in SBF after soaking were
determined using inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy
(ICP-AES; Zaies 110394c).
2.8.6. X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
The elemental analysis of NC powder (raw material) is performed
by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF, Bruker-S4
Pioneer, and Germany)