reported that
vehicular exhaust was the major contributor of VOC (on average
57.7%), followed by painting operations (12.4%), gasoline vapor
(11.3%), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (5.8%), in the rapidly
developing China. Recent studies reported that on a country scale,
paints and solvents industry account for close to 20% of total
anthropogenic VOC emission in developed countries such as
Canada