The R vs. C Equation requires the team to consider the compatible issues of challenge vs. frustration and instructional skill building vs. performance support. The allocation of time and effort (e.g., R=30%, C=70%) can be adjusted over time as the IEP determines whether the compensatory uses of technology are producing the desired level of successful performance. The R vs. C Equation is likely to be a critical factor in enabling students with mild disabilities to achieve grade level content standards. However, another critical question awaits: What do we do?