Fluency, cont..
—Letter-Sound Fluency: Given a set of letters, the student can produce the associated sound within one second. Target goal = 50 letter sounds per minute by mid first grade
—Irregular Word Fluency: Given a set of irregular words in a set or in a passage, can identify words in 1 second or less.
—Oral Reading Fluency: By the end of grade 2, students should read 90-100 words per minute fluently.It mirrors spoken language fluency
Even more about Fluency!
• Promotes memory and applications (generalization)
• Fluency in reading text is highly correlated to reading comprehension
• There are six stages of fluency and reading development: pre-reading, decoding, confirmation and fluency, reading to learn, reading for multiple viewpoints, and reading to construct new knowledge.
Words a person has learned and uses to communicate effectively
Divided into Oral and Reading
Most words are learned indirectly, but some need to be taught directly (i.e. difficult words that represent complex concepts)
Students typically add 3,000 new words yearly after 3rd grade
Fluency, cont..
—Letter-Sound Fluency: Given a set of letters, the student can produce the associated sound within one second. Target goal = 50 letter sounds per minute by mid first grade
—Irregular Word Fluency: Given a set of irregular words in a set or in a passage, can identify words in 1 second or less.
—Oral Reading Fluency: By the end of grade 2, students should read 90-100 words per minute fluently.It mirrors spoken language fluency
Even more about Fluency!
• Promotes memory and applications (generalization)
• Fluency in reading text is highly correlated to reading comprehension
• There are six stages of fluency and reading development: pre-reading, decoding, confirmation and fluency, reading to learn, reading for multiple viewpoints, and reading to construct new knowledge.
Words a person has learned and uses to communicate effectively
Divided into Oral and Reading
Most words are learned indirectly, but some need to be taught directly (i.e. difficult words that represent complex concepts)
Students typically add 3,000 new words yearly after 3rd grade
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