The objective 2 of the study: To identify factors that affect the accounting and taxation in leasing business which are small and slow growing and the impact it has on the economic development of the leasing business , the analytical results are shown.
Federation of Accounting Professions (FAP) was not set accounting standards in line with the business environment in Thailand Accounting standards promulgat ed by the translation of International Accounting Standards. No public hearing was properl y, the meaning difficult to understand. There are no examples of the clear, most accountants need to understand by seminars to accounting standards, its' cost.
Tax laws were not laws specific to the leasing business as hire-purchase business and the
Revenue Department has guidelines for officers to review and check the leasing business. All approach does not conform to legal requirements in respect of the Revenue Code. In addition to the law of another with the leasing business, with the interpretation makes it unfair to the leasing business.
Found that the rate of growth of the leasing business did not grow consistency but to grow up and down alternately sluggish throughout the period of 10 years, while the rate of return remained higher than financial institutions , summary that in respect to internal factors affecting the leasing busines ses under study, the researcher found that these factors were twofold. The first factor is that the leasing business did not grow in a consistent matter. The second factor involves the
question of capital, inasmuch as these businesses do not have ready access to sources of low interest capital.
Regarding external factors, the researcher determined that the Federation of Accounting Professions does not stipulate accounting standards that are genuinely reflective of business conditions in Thailand . Investigation also revealed that another external factor affecting these businesses is the fact that there are no tax laws providing specific tax measures governing taxation of leasing businesses.
The objective 3 of the study: the acquisition of the specific model creation of accounting and tax accounting management of leasing business , of the benefits and consistency between Accounting and Taxation in Thailand and to benefit the private sector. Relevant government agencies, the analytical results are shown.
Leasing business shall plan to study business operations since before the establishment of capital in joint venture operations policy. Line of command, including accounting and taxation policies , summary that the model of accounting and taxation for the leasing busines s proposed by the researcher has two components, an accounting component and a taxation component as described in what follows:
Accounting
Found that the records of the company's policy is different from the accounting standards as follows.
Practice of accounting and providing credit will be follow up the policy of foreign investor
and will provide credit only. The credit will be financed the same types of financial lease contract categories. Because the objectives of the Company to provide credit.
Overall classification for the type ofleasing contract for accounting is based on the
objectives of leasing business . If company intended to provide the credit or loan, the type of contract are to be assigned as financial lease.
Found that compliance with the Accounting Standards No. 12 (former draft No . 56) on accounting for income taxes before it becomes effective. Since financial accounting and taxation have different and significant to the financial position and results of the accuracy and completeness .
Found that leasing business will be increased funding by using financial lease contract as collateral to raise additional capital to enhance liquidity.
Summary that accounting records should be kept by reference to company policy requirements , which differ from accounting standards. The classification of types of contracts for accounting records depends on the objectives ofleasing business companies.
Taxation
Found that leasing company have recorded the tax accounting and parallel with the Company's financial account. Since financial accounting and taxation have different and significant. It will be saved time to calculate the net income tax and corporate income tax to be completed summary that the records kept by these leasing companies for taxation purposes should be based on accounting
methods precisely parallel to those used in maintaining ordinary company accounts.