The Chinese Government is aware of the labor shortage as well. So the One-Child policy was canceled in the end of years 2013.but, in the case study of Citigroup found that the One-child policy adjustment will make population structure worse, because the proportion of dependency rate is rising for next 20 years. However, this policy is good for stimulating consumption and the cost of goods and services for children will increases. But, the affect on china increasing labors is not much in the recent years, so it does not solve the labor shortage problem in the short term.