374
Zoel Hutabarat and Marcelino Pandin / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115 ( 2014 ) 373 – 377
1.
Background
Until Decem
ber 2012, Indonesia has 69,249 villages spread evenly across the archipelago. However, the growth
of villages throughout Indonesia is not as evenly village existence. According to the Chairman of the Association of
Disadvantaged District, Jayabaya Muly
adi, said as many as 32 thousand v
illages in Indonesia
in the category of left
behind. Indonesia Central Government c
ontinues to alleviate to catch up.
†
One way to improve the life and
economy of the village is to promote small and medium en
terprises (SMEs) in the village. In Indonesia, SMEs are
the backbone of the Indonesian economy. The number of
SMEs in Indonesia until 2011 to reach around 52 million.
‡
It accounts for 60% of GDP and holds 97% of the labor force. Although the quantity is very large and labor-
in
tensive, the share of national income is still about 57%. That figure is far less than its share of the conglomerates
that are small but very dominating Indonesian economy.
§
According to the number, both of the type of business
or
employment absorption, and the assumption that the
sector as a hero of the Indon
esian economy, the reality is th
e condition of the sector is
still worrying, laden issues. In
general, SMEs face two major problems, financial and non
financial (organizational ma
nagement). Which includes
financial issues in between, such as Urata’s finding
(2000) and several other experts, were inconsistencies
(mismatch) between the funds available and that can be accessed. In addition, there is no systematic approach to
funding; transaction costs are high, given the complexity
of the credit procedures take a lot of time but ultimately the
value of small loans disbursed; less access to formal sources of funding; high cost transaction for investment and
working capital is high, and man
y SMEs are not yet bankable.
That requires a container such as a cooperative, business incubators and other shapes that can accelerate the
growth of SMEs in Indonesia, particularly in poor villages. Form cooperatives in Indonesia are regulated by law so
as to make modifications in accordance
with the cooperative form of business area and there will be quite difficult
for SMEs. Will be more flexible when using this business incubators form. Business incubators are managed mostly
in developed countries. The success of a business incubator
in developed countries is not solely applicable in
developing countries such as Indonesia. It's become my main research question, the business incubator models are
suitable to be applied in th
e SME village. My research op
tions available in the villag
e due to the many natural
resources that can be commercialized but because of limited human and financial resources, it is becoming a barrier
for SMEs in the village to grow and ev
olve towards global business entity.
374
Zoel Hutabarat and Marcelino Pandin / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115 ( 2014 ) 373 – 377
1.
Background
Until Decem
ber 2012, Indonesia has 69,249 villages spread evenly across the archipelago. However, the growth
of villages throughout Indonesia is not as evenly village existence. According to the Chairman of the Association of
Disadvantaged District, Jayabaya Muly
adi, said as many as 32 thousand v
illages in Indonesia
in the category of left
behind. Indonesia Central Government c
ontinues to alleviate to catch up.
†
One way to improve the life and
economy of the village is to promote small and medium en
terprises (SMEs) in the village. In Indonesia, SMEs are
the backbone of the Indonesian economy. The number of
SMEs in Indonesia until 2011 to reach around 52 million.
‡
It accounts for 60% of GDP and holds 97% of the labor force. Although the quantity is very large and labor-
in
tensive, the share of national income is still about 57%. That figure is far less than its share of the conglomerates
that are small but very dominating Indonesian economy.
§
According to the number, both of the type of business
or
employment absorption, and the assumption that the
sector as a hero of the Indon
esian economy, the reality is th
e condition of the sector is
still worrying, laden issues. In
general, SMEs face two major problems, financial and non
financial (organizational ma
nagement). Which includes
financial issues in between, such as Urata’s finding
(2000) and several other experts, were inconsistencies
(mismatch) between the funds available and that can be accessed. In addition, there is no systematic approach to
funding; transaction costs are high, given the complexity
of the credit procedures take a lot of time but ultimately the
value of small loans disbursed; less access to formal sources of funding; high cost transaction for investment and
working capital is high, and man
y SMEs are not yet bankable.
That requires a container such as a cooperative, business incubators and other shapes that can accelerate the
growth of SMEs in Indonesia, particularly in poor villages. Form cooperatives in Indonesia are regulated by law so
as to make modifications in accordance
with the cooperative form of business area and there will be quite difficult
for SMEs. Will be more flexible when using this business incubators form. Business incubators are managed mostly
in developed countries. The success of a business incubator
in developed countries is not solely applicable in
developing countries such as Indonesia. It's become my main research question, the business incubator models are
suitable to be applied in th
e SME village. My research op
tions available in the villag
e due to the many natural
resources that can be commercialized but because of limited human and financial resources, it is becoming a barrier
for SMEs in the village to grow and ev
olve towards global business entity.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..

374
Zoel Hutabarat and Marcelino Pandin / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 115 ( 2014 ) 373 – 377
1.
Background
Until Decem
ber 2012, Indonesia has 69,249 villages spread evenly across the archipelago. However, the growth
of villages throughout Indonesia is not as evenly village existence. According to the Chairman of the Association of
Disadvantaged District, Jayabaya Muly
adi, said as many as 32 thousand v
illages in Indonesia
in the category of left
behind. Indonesia Central Government c
ontinues to alleviate to catch up.
†
One way to improve the life and
economy of the village is to promote small and medium en
terprises (SMEs) in the village. In Indonesia, SMEs are
the backbone of the Indonesian economy. The number of
SMEs in Indonesia until 2011 to reach around 52 million.
‡
It accounts for 60% of GDP and holds 97% of the labor force. Although the quantity is very large and labor-
in
tensive, the share of national income is still about 57%. That figure is far less than its share of the conglomerates
that are small but very dominating Indonesian economy.
§
According to the number, both of the type of business
or
employment absorption, and the assumption that the
sector as a hero of the Indon
esian economy, the reality is th
e condition of the sector is
still worrying, laden issues. In
general, SMEs face two major problems, financial and non
financial (organizational ma
nagement). Which includes
financial issues in between, such as Urata’s finding
(2000) and several other experts, were inconsistencies
(mismatch) between the funds available and that can be accessed. In addition, there is no systematic approach to
funding; transaction costs are high, given the complexity
of the credit procedures take a lot of time but ultimately the
value of small loans disbursed; less access to formal sources of funding; high cost transaction for investment and
working capital is high, and man
y SMEs are not yet bankable.
That requires a container such as a cooperative, business incubators and other shapes that can accelerate the
growth of SMEs in Indonesia, particularly in poor villages. Form cooperatives in Indonesia are regulated by law so
as to make modifications in accordance
with the cooperative form of business area and there will be quite difficult
for SMEs. Will be more flexible when using this business incubators form. Business incubators are managed mostly
in developed countries. The success of a business incubator
in developed countries is not solely applicable in
developing countries such as Indonesia. It's become my main research question, the business incubator models are
suitable to be applied in th
e SME village. My research op
tions available in the villag
e due to the many natural
resources that can be commercialized but because of limited human and financial resources, it is becoming a barrier
for SMEs in the village to grow and ev
olve towards global business entity.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
