Other Polluting Byproducts of Fossil Fuel and Biomass Burning
Carbon dioxide is not the only byproduct of direct combustion of fuel. Small particulates that can become imbedded in the human respiratory system are also emitted. Particulates can cause coughing and damage to the lungs. Further, they can lead to cancer and lung disease.
Carbon monoxide is produced when less oxygen is available in the immediate area. Carbon monoxide is more directly harmful to humans because it is odorless, colorless, and reduces the body’s ability to transport oxygen. This leads to fatigue, nausea, and headaches.
The Spectrum of Pollution
Materials on the low end of the energy scale such as wood and charcoal create the most pollution. Sources on the high end of the energy scale, such as natural gas burn very cleanly resulting in less air pollution.