The changing online learning environment requires that instructors depend less on the standard
tools built into most educational learning platforms and turn their focus to use of OERs and free
or low-cost commercial applications. These applications permit new and more efficient ways to
build online learning communities and support recommended best practices by facilitating
student dialogues with their instructors, other students, and online resources. Effective online
communication and community building begins with synchronous, face-to-face interaction
between instructor and student. When such applications are not available on a learning platform,
they can be accessed through free or inexpensive web-conferencing tools. Students’ interaction
with each other fosters academic and social support and participation, and can be achieved with
collaborative tools like shared brainstorming apps, blogs, and social media platforms. Students
tend to prefer online resources, and many of these resources are convenient, easy to use, and
allow a variety of activities that enhance learning outcomes