INTRODUCTION:
Congenital heart disease ( Congenital Heart Disease ) is a gross structural abnormality of the heart or intra-thoracic great vessels that is present at birth and manifests as with actual or potential functional signifi-cance [1]. It is one of the most common major congenital anomalies, with a reported birth prevalence that varies widely worldwide of 5 to 8 per 1,000 live births [2–7]. Aside from cardiac complications like heart failure, arrhythmia, infectious endocarditis, pulmonary arterial hyper-tension, and sudden cardiac death [8–10], non-cardiac co-morbidities may also influence the health of patients with Congenital Heart Disease [11,12]. Congenital heart disease is a major global health problem[2] and many of the affected patients require specialist follow-up even into adulthood [8].
INTRODUCTION:Congenital heart disease ( Congenital Heart Disease ) is a gross structural abnormality of the heart or intra-thoracic great vessels that is present at birth and manifests as with actual or potential functional signifi-cance [1]. It is one of the most common major congenital anomalies, with a reported birth prevalence that varies widely worldwide of 5 to 8 per 1,000 live births [2–7]. Aside from cardiac complications like heart failure, arrhythmia, infectious endocarditis, pulmonary arterial hyper-tension, and sudden cardiac death [8–10], non-cardiac co-morbidities may also influence the health of patients with Congenital Heart Disease [11,12]. Congenital heart disease is a major global health problem[2] and many of the affected patients require specialist follow-up even into adulthood [8].
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