Recently, Munoz-Atienza et al. [88] used probiotic
Leuconostoc cremoris and Weissella cibaria isolated from
Atlantic salmon fish and common octopus, respectively
to inhibit the marine fish (turbot fish) pathogens successfully
and to stimulate a non-specific immune response.
These probiotic isolates can be survived in
seawater at 18 °C for 7 days and resisted to pH 3 and
10 % (v/v) turbot bile [52]. Sarkono et al. reported that
Lactobacillus paracasei isolated from eyes shellfish (abalone)
showed a resistance to acidic and bile conditions
and an ability to inhibit pathogenic bacteria such as E.
coli, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus