Mathematics is motivating; at least, it should be. I argue that mathematical activity is an inherently attractive
enterprise for human beings because as intellectual organisms, we are naturally enticed by the intellectual
stimulation of mathematizing, and, as social beings, we are drawn to the socializing aspects of mathematical
activity. These two aspects make mathematics a motivating activity. Unfortunately, the subject that students
often encounter in school mathematics classes does not resemble authentic mathematical activity. School
mathematics is characterized by the memorization and regurgitation of rote procedures in isolation from peers.
It comes as no surprise that many students have little motivation to continue mathematics study because it lacks
intellectual and social appeal. I suggest several practical changes in school mathematics instruction that are
drawn from the literature. These changes will lead to instruction that more readily engages students with the
subject because they are rooted in the intellectually and socially appealing aspects of mathematics.