Short Term:Assess pain by using the 10 point pain rating scale q4 hrs or PRN.
Rationale: “Single item ratings of pain intensity are valid and reliable as measures of pain intensity.”
“Systematic ongoing assessment and documentation provide direction for the pain treatment plan; adjustments are made based on the client’s response.” (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p.604)
*Administer medications as ordered.
Rationale: “Pharmacological interventions are the cornerstone of management of moderate to severe pain. Unless contraindicated, all clients with acute pain should receive a nonopiod agent around the clock.” (Ackley & Ladwig, 2008, p.605)
*Explain to the pt the pain management approach that has been ordered.
Rationale: “One of the most important steps toward improved control of pain is a better client understanding of the nature of pain, its treatment, and the role the client needs to play in pain control.