The results showed that knowing income poverty is not enough if our concern is with multidimensional poverty. For example, multidimensionally, Bangladesh is substantially less poor and Pakistan substantially poorer than would be predicted by these countries’ income poverty (this finding may be related to some of the comparisons in the case study in Chapter 2). In Africa, Ethiopia is far more multidimensionally poor and Tanzania much less so than predicted by income poverty. Most Latin American countries studied rank worse on multidimensional poverty than on income poverty, but Colombia’s income and MPI poverty ranks are about the same.