This paper has outlined a study that took a method of strategy training, RTP, shown to be successful with L1 students, and investigated its effects on L2 students in an EFL setting in which the teacher traditionally directed activities, reading ability was not strong and reading was not a popular cultural pastime. Improvements in performance in reading comprehension tests were attained over the period of the study and students and teacher made positive comments about the benefits of the teaching and learning process. However, a number of cultural factors were noted that need to be considered to allow Thai students to fully realize their potential in English language and academic study. These cultural traits, while not insurmountable, pose significant obstacles to teaching and learning in EFL specifically and education generally if not considered by the educator. Approaches that are culturally sensitive and recognize the strengths and weaknesses of students from all backgrounds will assist students to develop skills in their English language and in other academic areas.