suggest that collectivist cultures struggle with the individualistic and exclusive focus of talent management programs.
This, combined with the confined geographic scope of local firms and the fact that Turkey is reported to have the lower hiwert higher education attainment levels of all the OECD member suggests a greater focus on the use of chaeaper, internally focused, talent management practices, including networking, internal teams, formal caree plans, project working and the use of cross-disciplinary teams.