These discrepancies may be explained by the different population
studies, the origin of omega-3 fatty acids, dosage and length of
treatment. Considering that the pathogenesis of DN may be linked
to impaired metabolic profiles, inflammation and oxidative stress
and as there is evidence that omega-3 fatty acids may have antiinflammatory
effects and reduce oxidative stress [12], we hypothesized
a beneficial effect of a high dietary intake of omega-3 PUFA
on metabolic parameters in patients with DN. This trialwas to assay
the effects of omega-3 fatty acid administration on glycaemic status,
lipid concentrations, biomarkers of pro-inflammatory and
oxidative stress among DN patients.
These discrepancies may be explained by the different populationstudies, the origin of omega-3 fatty acids, dosage and length oftreatment. Considering that the pathogenesis of DN may be linkedto impaired metabolic profiles, inflammation and oxidative stressand as there is evidence that omega-3 fatty acids may have antiinflammatoryeffects and reduce oxidative stress [12], we hypothesizeda beneficial effect of a high dietary intake of omega-3 PUFAon metabolic parameters in patients with DN. This trialwas to assaythe effects of omega-3 fatty acid administration on glycaemic status,lipid concentrations, biomarkers of pro-inflammatory andoxidative stress among DN patients.
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