The result of case studies provides a good insight for discussion and inputs for policy implication. First of all,case study findings indicates an inefficient extension system as well as a weaker HRD policy integration at the sub-district level, in terms of implementing human capital development programmes which are largely dependent on the availability of government project. Currently, sub-district agricultural office does not have development budget. Consulting with secondary data and discussion with stakeholders revealed that a negligible percentage of farmers receive training (although trainees pointed out several limitations of the training programmes), poor diversification of extension activities that looses farmers interest and confidence on activities, farmers face numerous problems as well as government also encounters several challenges (Table 7). Moreover, it is realised that several development works going on at the field levels, patronising by the different agencies (e.g., GOs, and NGOs). However, a strong structured coordination and cooperation can serve in a more holistic
way since some farmers (e.g., large farmers) are being involved with several agencies (e.g., receiving agricultural loan from the government banks and NGOs and producing seeds as a delegate of contract farmer of the government) and marginal farmers as well as share tenants cannot manage access to such services.