Figure 4-1 lacks precision in that there is a great deal of leeway in determining when
immediate criteria become intermediate criteria. Immediate criteria are near-term measures, such
as test scores on the final day of training class or measurement of the rookie quarterback's
performance in his first game. Intermediate criteria are obtained at a later time, usually about six
months after initial measurement (i.e., supervisory ratings of performance, work sample
performance tests, or peer ratings of effectiveness). Summary criteria are expressed in terms of
longer-term averages or totals. Summary criteria are often useful because they avoid or balance
out short-term effects or trends and errors of observation and measurement. Thus, a trainee's
average performance on weekly tests during six months of training or a student's cumulative
college grade-point average is taken as the best estimate of his or her overall performance.
Summary criteria may range from measurements taken after three months' performance, to those
taken after three to four years' performance, or even longer.
Figure 4-1 lacks precision in that there is a great deal of leeway in determining whenimmediate criteria become intermediate criteria. Immediate criteria are near-term measures, suchas test scores on the final day of training class or measurement of the rookie quarterback'sperformance in his first game. Intermediate criteria are obtained at a later time, usually about sixmonths after initial measurement (i.e., supervisory ratings of performance, work sampleperformance tests, or peer ratings of effectiveness). Summary criteria are expressed in terms oflonger-term averages or totals. Summary criteria are often useful because they avoid or balanceout short-term effects or trends and errors of observation and measurement. Thus, a trainee'saverage performance on weekly tests during six months of training or a student's cumulativecollege grade-point average is taken as the best estimate of his or her overall performance.Summary criteria may range from measurements taken after three months' performance, to thosetaken after three to four years' performance, or even longer.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
