where Dm is the difference between the mass after and before the
spray operation, L the length, l the width and qm is the density.
The structural studies of the prepared Sn–ZnO thin films were carried
out by means of X-ray diffractometer employing Bruker D8 ADVANCE with CuKa radiation having the wavelength of 1.5418 ÅA 0
.
XRD patterns were recorded in the 2h ranging from 25s to 75s.
The experimental peak positions were compared with the standard
JCPDS files (PDF # 891397). The elemental analysis of the films was
performed by an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX) JEOL
JSM-5600.