The Tunis Agenda (see www.itu. int/wsis/index.html) defined Internet governance and recommended that all stakeholders should share principles, programs, and decision making in the Internet’s further evolution and use. Since then, we’ve seen different forms of the multistakeholder approach:
In the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS; www.itu. int/wsis/index.html) Follow-Up (which included an extended version of the WSIS Forum [WSIS+10], the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development [UNCSTD], and so on), all governmental and nongovernmental stakeholders are involved, but at the end of the day the governments decide. This is a multistakeholder process under governmental leadership.
In the ICANN, we also see the involvement of all stakeholders; however, governments participate in ICANN processes only in an advisory capacity. At the end of the day, it’s the ICANN Board where governments are represented by one non-voting liaison which decides. This is a multistakeholder process under private sector leadership.involvement of all stakeholders; however, governments participate in ICANN processes only in an advisory capacity. At the end of the day, it’s the ICANN Board where governments are represented by one non voting liaison which decides. This is a multistakeholder process under private sector leadership.
In the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), all stakeholders are involved on equal footing, but the IGF has no decision making capacity.
The Tunis Agenda (see www.itu. int/wsis/index.html) defined Internet governance and recommended that all stakeholders should share principles, programs, and decision making in the Internet’s further evolution and use. Since then, we’ve seen different forms of the multistakeholder approach:
In the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS; www.itu. int/wsis/index.html) Follow-Up (which included an extended version of the WSIS Forum [WSIS+10], the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development [UNCSTD], and so on), all governmental and nongovernmental stakeholders are involved, but at the end of the day the governments decide. This is a multistakeholder process under governmental leadership.
In the ICANN, we also see the involvement of all stakeholders; however, governments participate in ICANN processes only in an advisory capacity. At the end of the day, it’s the ICANN Board where governments are represented by one non-voting liaison which decides. This is a multistakeholder process under private sector leadership.involvement of all stakeholders; however, governments participate in ICANN processes only in an advisory capacity. At the end of the day, it’s the ICANN Board where governments are represented by one non voting liaison which decides. This is a multistakeholder process under private sector leadership.
In the Internet Governance Forum (IGF), all stakeholders are involved on equal footing, but the IGF has no decision making capacity.
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