The New York Times ran a piece last weekend by Andrew Hacker, a professor of political science at Queens College of the City University of New York, who asked whether algebra was necessary, and then answered in the negative.
Algebra, the argument basically goes, is hard, and students fail at it in alarming numbers. This failure hurts graduation and retention rates in both high school and college, so we should rethink the usual mathematics sequence we subject students to, since most graduates won’t need higher level math skills in the workforce anyway. This last part is well-worn territory. You’d be hard pressed to find a math teacher anywhere in the country who hasn’t had to come up with a clever answer to the question, “When will I need this in the real world?”
It’s true that most people don’t use algebra (or geometry, or calculus) in their day-to-day professional lives. But most don’t use chemistry, or physics, or European history every day either. Very few jobs require a familiarity with great works of literature. I would argue that, if basic communication skills are set aside, many jobs require none of the skills we force students to learn in high school. So why pick on algebra? Is anything taught in school really necessary?
To me, the answer depends on whether a high school diploma should be considered a certificate that indicates its bearer knows everything he needs to know to be a productive member of society. If it does, then algebra is superfluous, as are most other subjects, and high school should instead consist of courses on how to drive a car without killing anyone, how to add columns in Microsoft Excel, and how to decide whether a picture should really go on Facebook. Oh, and how to distinguish between your and you’re. Seriously.
If, on the other hand, a high school diploma is an announcement to the world that its bearer is capable of developing proficiency in difficult tasks and communicating effectively about the scientific and political complexities of our world, then algebra, biology, social studies, and the great books are all pretty important—in part, because they’re challenging. Whether or not students will have to know these subjects for the rest of their lives, we want proof that students are able to wrap their heads around complex processes and ideas, because we’re going to ask them to continue engaging complex processes and ideas in their role as citizens.
In fairness to Hacker, his proposal is not just to eliminate algebra coursework and replace it with nothing. He advocates numerical literacy, and courses in logic and statistics. As a professor of political science, Hacker must be acutely aware of the need for instruction in those areas. If this coursework could be made just as rigorous as algebra is, then diplomas might not lose their value as indicators of a student’s ability to learn. His argument is a pragmatic one, and I applaud him for making it and inspiring an important conversation. And it is an important conversation. So let’s have it.
What do we, as a society, really want our young people to learn in school?
Do we want the same things when we wear our parent hats as we want when we wear our employer hats? (Disclosure: I currently own neither hat.)
Given that there’s only so much that can be crammed into a school day, what valuable lessons might need to be set aside in favor of even more valuable ones?
How much autonomy should students have as they navigate their own educations?
Readers: If you have any answers or questions of your own, please leave in comments below. Follow me on Twitter @PWNtheSAT
The New York Times ran a piece last weekend by Andrew Hacker, a professor of political science at Queens College of the City University of New York, who asked whether algebra was necessary, and then answered in the negative.
Algebra, the argument basically goes, is hard, and students fail at it in alarming numbers. This failure hurts graduation and retention rates in both high school and college, so we should rethink the usual mathematics sequence we subject students to, since most graduates won’t need higher level math skills in the workforce anyway. This last part is well-worn territory. You’d be hard pressed to find a math teacher anywhere in the country who hasn’t had to come up with a clever answer to the question, “When will I need this in the real world?”
It’s true that most people don’t use algebra (or geometry, or calculus) in their day-to-day professional lives. But most don’t use chemistry, or physics, or European history every day either. Very few jobs require a familiarity with great works of literature. I would argue that, if basic communication skills are set aside, many jobs require none of the skills we force students to learn in high school. So why pick on algebra? Is anything taught in school really necessary?
To me, the answer depends on whether a high school diploma should be considered a certificate that indicates its bearer knows everything he needs to know to be a productive member of society. If it does, then algebra is superfluous, as are most other subjects, and high school should instead consist of courses on how to drive a car without killing anyone, how to add columns in Microsoft Excel, and how to decide whether a picture should really go on Facebook. Oh, and how to distinguish between your and you’re. Seriously.
If, on the other hand, a high school diploma is an announcement to the world that its bearer is capable of developing proficiency in difficult tasks and communicating effectively about the scientific and political complexities of our world, then algebra, biology, social studies, and the great books are all pretty important—in part, because they’re challenging. Whether or not students will have to know these subjects for the rest of their lives, we want proof that students are able to wrap their heads around complex processes and ideas, because we’re going to ask them to continue engaging complex processes and ideas in their role as citizens.
In fairness to Hacker, his proposal is not just to eliminate algebra coursework and replace it with nothing. He advocates numerical literacy, and courses in logic and statistics. As a professor of political science, Hacker must be acutely aware of the need for instruction in those areas. If this coursework could be made just as rigorous as algebra is, then diplomas might not lose their value as indicators of a student’s ability to learn. His argument is a pragmatic one, and I applaud him for making it and inspiring an important conversation. And it is an important conversation. So let’s have it.
What do we, as a society, really want our young people to learn in school?
Do we want the same things when we wear our parent hats as we want when we wear our employer hats? (Disclosure: I currently own neither hat.)
Given that there’s only so much that can be crammed into a school day, what valuable lessons might need to be set aside in favor of even more valuable ones?
How much autonomy should students have as they navigate their own educations?
Readers: If you have any answers or questions of your own, please leave in comments below. Follow me on Twitter @PWNtheSAT
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