Open educational resources are not available “as such”. Their provision relies on a technological
infrastructure of related services that can be described as an informational ecosystem. A closed
informational ecosystem keeps educational resources within its boundary. An open informational
ecosystem relies on the concurrence of independent stakeholders that jointly provide (meta-)
information also beyond its boundaries. Mechanisms of open informational ecosystems are
described and how they contribute to the delivery of educational resources and to opening
education. The paper describes the case of the German Bildungsserver that aims at establishing a
federated network of providers of open and closed educational resources. It points out that the
design of (inter-)national informational ecosystems has a major influence on the future of open
educational resources in education.