Over the last decade, the role of logistics in business has increased in both scope and strategic importance. Initiatives, such as supply chain integration, quick response, and just-in-time inventory management, have revolutionized not only the way companies manage their logistics activities, but also how they run their entire business. Logistics strategies have influenced customer selection, product design, partnership/alliance building, vendor selection, and many other core business processes. Unfortunately, many performance measurement systems have neither kept up with the changing role and scope of logistics nor have they been systematically examined or evaluated.