Microscopic observation was conducted to examine the effects of the extract on pathogen growth using FE-SEM (Fig. 2).
Treatment caused drastic morphological alterations, including shrunken, twisted, collapsed, and ruptured cells, followed by
death. This might have been due to the loss of integrity of the cell wall; therefore, the extract might interfere with cell wall synthesis directly or indirectly (Khan and Ahmad, 2011).
Microscopic observation was conducted to examine the effects of the extract on pathogen growth using FE-SEM (Fig. 2).Treatment caused drastic morphological alterations, including shrunken, twisted, collapsed, and ruptured cells, followed bydeath. This might have been due to the loss of integrity of the cell wall; therefore, the extract might interfere with cell wall synthesis directly or indirectly (Khan and Ahmad, 2011).
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