Fixation at the phallic stage results in a phallic character type. The phallic character is reckless, resolute, and self-assured (Fenichel, 1945); there also a narcissistic element, involving excessive vanity and pride. Phallic characters have not successfully resolved their oedipus complexes. Because they still suffer from castration anxiety, they tend to be afraid ofcloseness and love. They also appear courageous and are prone to show off these behaviors serve as a partial defense against castration anxiety