Machu Picchu is a pre-Columbian 15th-century lnca site located 2,430 metres(7,970 ft) above sea level. Machu picchu is located in the Cusco Region of Peru South America. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres northwest of Cusco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the lnca emperor Pachacuti(1438-1472). Often referred to as the "Lost City of the lncas", it is perhaps the most familiar icon of the lnca World.