the O.J. Simpson case included in the explanation and amplification section the basic information on what he was on trial for even though it was basically common knowledge (-Cigelske). Biases Newspaper articles should be written without bias. Personal prejudices should not find their way into the article. The use of an op-ed or column forum is recommended for personal opinions (-Cigelske). Direct and Indirect Quotes When possible, the author should use direct or indirect quotes to enrich the article. However, quotations should not be included just for the sake of using them: make sure they are relevant (-Cigelske). Direct quotes can be used in the following situations: • if a source's language is particularly colourful or picturesque • when it is important for written information -- especially official information -- to come from an obviously authoritative voice • to answer the questions “why, how, who, or what?”
Remember, a direct quote repeats exactly what the interviewee said. If a person's exact words aren’t known, the author can paraphrase, but never change the meaning of a person's words. When paraphrasing, quotation marks aren’t required but the indivudal’s name should be included after the paraphrased sentence.
Bibliography
The article must always contain a Bibliography or “Works Cited” list that includes at least two sources. All sources must be documented in the correct format* (-Sebrank).
The basic format of a newspaper article can be condensed into a simplified explanation:
• Headline–An attention getting phrase at the top of the article.
• Byline – By, your name.
• Lead Paragraph – Start with a strong, interesting sentence to get the reader engaged. Include the “who, what, when, where, why, and how” as appropriate.
• Explanation and Amplification–This section will include several brief paragraphs explaining the details surrounding your photograph.
• Background Information–This section will include several brief paragraphs explaining events leading up to the picture, related national stories, etc. (-Sebrank).