5. Conclusion
In the present study, there was a significant difference (p 0.05) between treatments in overall means for
unionized ammonia–nitrogen, nitrite and phosphorus. Moreover, present study showed further improvement
in water quality in terms of ammonia, nitrite and phosphorus in contrast with non-probiotics treatment, respectively.
It is reasoned that by maintaining higher levels of these microorganisms in the production systems, which
farmers can minimize the buildup of dissolved and particulate organic carbon during the culture cycle while
promoting more stable phytoplankton blooms through the increased production of CO2.
Competing Interests
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Authors’ Contributions
All authors contributed equally to the production of this manuscript.