Organizations
such as the XMPP initiative, via its XSF foundation, create
a framework for open standard technology that is neither tied to
any company nor connected with any cloud services. Technology
such as REST provides scalable architecture, which allows objects
to communicate over Hypertext Transfer Protocol and is easily
adopted for IoT applications to provide communication from any
object to a central web server (Atzori, Iera, & Morabito, 2010).