Another วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้ is a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง containing about 1% ถึงประมาณ 5% by weight of the วัสดุเฉพาะทาง as
described above.
[0016]
The การประดิษฐ์นี้ further relates to a method for producing a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง, the method ที่รวมถึง the stirring step of stirring a plant-derived raw material and an animal-derived raw material to obtain a fermentation raw material; and a
fermentation step of subjecting the fermentation raw material obtained by the stirring step to fermentation using a population of microorganisms designated by the deposition number ATCC PTA-1773.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION [0017]
According to the การประดิษฐ์นี้, as shown in รูป 1, a group of highly stable enzymes in a population of active microorganisms within the material according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้ brings about ดีไนตริฟิเคชัน of ไอออนไนโตรเจน in a soil without the
penetration of the ไอออนไนโตรเจน into the ground, as nitrogen gas, and by using its stimulus and the like, rooting is induced and nitrate transporters in roots are activated. This
results in the growth of plants even under conditions of low nutrients, and decreased concentrations of nitrate within the body of plants, as well as increased amounts of
components having high antioxidation activity. In addition, active microorganisms themselves within the material and a population of active microorganisms in a soil that is activated by the active microorganisms bring about the fixation of nitrogen gas in the soil and in the air in symbiosis with the plant, resulting in increased concentrations of
glutamic acid, arginine, and others within the plant body. Furthermore, effects that are provided by, for example, components of the cell wall of highly stable microorganisms
within the material result in increased amounts of expression of genes involved in
biophylaxis and resistant to stresses of plants themselves. At the same time, effects
exerted by, for example, cyclic lipopeptides and heat-resistant enzymes secreted by
microorganisms within the material inhibit the growth of filamentous fungi with high
pathogenicity, and by and large, improve the quality and functions of plants. Results of these mechanisms of action are as follows. 1) It becomes possible to inhibit nitrate
pollution in soils and water and the generation of a warming N20 gas emitted into the air, as effects exerted on soil and groundwater pollution, water pollution, and greenhouse-gas production. In industrial wastewater, it also becomes possible to carry out the treatment of wastewater in an environment with high salt concentration and high alkalinity, which has been difficult to clean up, by using properties of halotolerant and alkali-resistant bacteria. 2) It becomes possible, as effects that the thermophilic bacteria fermentation product has on the functionality of plants, to provide a reduced function of nitrification and increase the production of antioxidant substances at high concentrations. At the same time, it is possible to avoid high-temperature disorder by HSPs and others
enhancing enzymatic repair function in crops and achieve the activation of the
biophylaxis system against environmental stresses, such as enhanced repellency to insect pests, by effects exerted by LTPs, protease inhibitors, and others.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018]
รูป 1 is a schematic representation showing effects that a functional microbial material according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้ has on a soil, a plant, and the environment.
รูป 2 is a pie chart showing the bacterial phyla in a system of multiple
microorganisms when a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้ has been stabilized.
รูป 3 is a graph showing the effect of decreasing nitrate within the plant body, which is dependent on the amount of addition of a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้. The graph indicates changes in the concentration of nitrate within the body of a model plant, Arabidopsis thaliana.
รูป 4 is a graph showing the effect of decreasing nitrate in a soil, which is dependent on the amount of addition of a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้, and indicates changes in the concentration of nitrate in the soil.
รูป 5 is a graph of experimental results showing the length of roots of
komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) cultivated with a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้.
รูป 6 is a graph of experimental results showing the amount of expression of a nitrate transporter in roots of a plant A. thaliana cultivated with a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้.
รูป 7 is a graph of experimental results showing changes in the concentration of nitrate in a soil when a วัสดุเฉพาะทาง according to the การประดิษฐ์นี้ was used and when an acetylene block method was carried out.