Much of Machiavelli's influence, however, comes from the actions taken by Pope Alexander VI and his son, Cesare Borgia. He cites many of their actions in The Prince, but also states that they are the kind of people whose strength relies on the fortunes of others.
In 1512, the Medici family conquered the Republic of Florence, and Machiavelli was expelled from political office.
After being framed and tortured for plotting against the Medicis, he moved to his farm outside of Florence and devoted his life to writing literature