5.3. The teachers’ methods and techniques deigned to develop students’ affective
competencies at the Science and Technology course
The teaching methods and techniques designed by the teachers for the development of the affective
competencies are presented in Table 8:
Table 8. The Teaching Methods and Techniques Designed By the Teachers
for the Development of the Affective Competencies
Themes (f)
Doing experiments 18
Question-answers 10
Drama 6
Problem-solving 5
Group work 3
Research assignments 3
Project 2
Writing tasks 2
Brainstorming 2
Playing games 2
Student presentations 2
Cooperative learning 1
Case studies 1
Social club work 1
Educational trips 1
To develop the affective competencies, the teachers reported that they often used the methods and
techniques of “doing experiments, question-answer, dram and problem-solving”. Some of the teachers