Capitalism became the dominant economic system during this period (though it had its roots in the Renaissance). Individuals risked capital to produce goods in a currency-based market which depended on inexpensive, wage labor.
Labor eventually organized into unions (latter day guilds)and in this way, asserted considerable influence. More broadly shared political power was bolstered by overall increases in the standard of living and first experiments in public education.
Stream-powered machines and unskilled laborers in factories began to replace skilled artisans. London, Paris, and New York led the unprecedented population growth of cities during this period, as people moved from the countryside or emigrate to find a higher standard of living.
Where artists had previously worked under the instructions of wealthy patrons associated with the church or state, in this period, art become part of the market economy, and art itself came to be seen as personal self-expression.
The high value placed on the individual, which emerged in the Renaissance, became the primary value of Western culture. Where artistic styles(for example, Baroque) had once covered numerous artists working over broad regions and periods of time, in the late Nineteenth and trough the 20th Century, successive styles of art change with increasing speed and fracture into a kaleidoscope of individual artistic practices.
Capitalism became the dominant economic system during this period (though it had its roots in the Renaissance). Individuals risked capital to produce goods in a currency-based market which depended on inexpensive, wage labor. Labor eventually organized into unions (latter day guilds)and in this way, asserted considerable influence. More broadly shared political power was bolstered by overall increases in the standard of living and first experiments in public education. Stream-powered machines and unskilled laborers in factories began to replace skilled artisans. London, Paris, and New York led the unprecedented population growth of cities during this period, as people moved from the countryside or emigrate to find a higher standard of living. Where artists had previously worked under the instructions of wealthy patrons associated with the church or state, in this period, art become part of the market economy, and art itself came to be seen as personal self-expression. The high value placed on the individual, which emerged in the Renaissance, became the primary value of Western culture. Where artistic styles(for example, Baroque) had once covered numerous artists working over broad regions and periods of time, in the late Nineteenth and trough the 20th Century, successive styles of art change with increasing speed and fracture into a kaleidoscope of individual artistic practices.
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