Existing attempts to measure Sense of Place (SOP) are open to a number of di¡erent interpretations, some of which are well established in attitude research. Attitude theory can provide a basis for conceiving of SOP as cognitive, a¡ective and conative relationships with human environments. In this study, Sense of Place was de¢ned as a multidimensional construct comprising: (1) beliefs about the relationship between self and place; (2) feelings toward the place; and (3) the behavioral exclusivity of the place in relation to alternatives. A 12-
item SOP scale, consistent with a multidimensional theoretical prescription, was developed and subsequently tested in the ¢eld with a sample of lakeshore property owners in northern Wisconsin (n= 282). A number of measurement models based on attitude structure were posed as potential explanations of the scale's construct validity. Results suggested that the SOP scale measured a general Sense of Place dimension that gained ex-pression in property owners' thoughts, feelings and behavioral commitments for their lakeshore properties.This general evaluative dimension was more explanatory of observed responses than were the three univariate dimensions having interpretations consistent with place identity, place attachment, and place dependence.
The dominance of the SOP factor over the narrower dimensions was prevalent in three di¡erent measurement models that posited both general and speci¢c factors. Future research in this vein could be oriented towards re£ecting the domains of attitude more closely, rather than being organized around the domains of sense of place as described in the literature.