A solution for increasing the shelf-life of fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables is coating with edible films. A presentation of the materials that can be used as edible coatings and their properties is related to the fruits and vegetables on which they were tested. The combination of coating materials with antimicrobials is shown as a possibility to enhance the safety of ready-to-eat fresh produce. Technological, regulatory and economical aspects regarding usage of edible coatings are reviewed along with consumer perception, challenges for ecology and new research needs.