inequality, with the Gini coefficient ranging from 40 to 43, the quintile ratio from
7 to 8.3, and MLD approximately at around 0.3. The relatively low-income countries,
namely, Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), and
Viet Nam, have lower levels of inequality, with the Gini coefficient at about 37,
the quintile ratio at 6, and MLD at 0.21–0.24.