Recovering biodiversity and recovering ES can be regarded as distinct goals of wetland restoration, with a given restoration focusing on one or the other. However, assessing both types of recovery simultaneously is important for several reasons. Biodiversity and ES of restored ecosystems often do not reach pre-degradation levels or the levels of similar natural ecosystems, and recovery of biodiversity may correlate with recovery of ES [8], [9]. Indeed, recovery of biodiversity may be a prerequisite for recovery of ES [7]; for instance, increasing biodiversity enhances key ES such as primary productivity [10] and soil erosion control [11]. Thus, comparable recovery of biodiversity and ES may indicate a win-win outcome for ecosystem and society alike. Additionally, assessments of wetland restoration should consider the context in which the restoration occurs, since restoration effectiveness may strongly depend on the type of ecosystem being restored, its pre-restoration condition, and the factors responsible for its degradation. By analyzing wetland restoration simultaneously in terms of biodiversity and ES, we can identify factors that affect the recovery of either or both, allowing us to develop recommendations for researchers and practitioners.