ขอบคุณที่เป็นห่วง แต่ฉันยังทำใจไม่ได้ในตอนนี้ ฉันพยายามแล้วเพื่อนFascism as anti-democratic and as a form of tyranny[edit]
Further information: Fascism and democracy
One of the most common and strongest criticisms of fascism is that it is a tyranny in practice.[218]
Fascism is commonly regarded as deliberately and entirely non-democratic and anti-democratic.[219][220][221] Scholar on democracy, Anthony Arblaster has recorded fascists' policy claim about the ideology supporting a form of democracy, but Arblaster regards the claim as a deliberate lie and empty rhetoric, claiming that fascism never intended to put such claims of democracy into practice, and thus he categorizes fascism as non-democratic and anti-democratic in practice.[171]
Some scholars have opposed this common critical view. Walter Laqueur says that fascists
would not necessarily accept the label of 'anti-democratic'. In fact many of them argued that they were fighting for a purer and more genuine democracy in which the participation of the individual in politics would not be mediated by professional politicians, clerical influences, the availability of the mass media, but through personal, almost full-time involvement in a political movement and through identification with the leader who would represent the feelings and sentiments of the whole people.[222]
Dylan J. Riley has investigated the possibility of fascism being an authoritarian democracy, a term used by Italian Fascist theorist and policymaker Giovanni Gentile to describe fascism.[170] Gentile explicitly rejected the conventional form of democracy, parliamentary democracy for being based on majority rule and thus an inherent assumption of the equality of citizens, while fascism rejects the concept of universal egalitarianism.[171] But Gentile claimed that fascism supported what he called authoritarian democracy.[171] Riley in analysis accepts that fascism can be identified as an authoritarian democracy, and claims that in particular the fascist and quasi-fascist regimes in Italy, Spain, and Romania, replaced multi-party based democracy with corporatist representation of state-sanctioned corporate groups.[170] It was claimed that this system would unite people into interest groups to address the state that would act in the interest of the general will of the nation and thus exercise an orderly form of popular rule.[170] Riley notes that fascists argued that this authoritarian democracy is capable of representing the different interests of society that advise the state and the state acts in the interest of the nation.[223] Riley also notes that in contrast, fascists denounced liberal democracy for not being a true democracy but in fact being un-democratic because from the fascist perspective, elections and parliaments are unable to represent the interests of the nation because it lumps together individuals who have little in common into geographical districts to vote for an array of parties to represent them that results in little unanimity in terms of interests, projects, or intentions, and that liberal democracy's multi-party elections merely serve as a means to legitimize elite rule without addressing the interests of the general will of the nation
ขอบคุณที่เป็นห่วงแต่ฉันยังทำใจไม่ได้ในตอนนี้ ฉันพยายามแล้วเพื่อนFascism ต่อต้านประชาธิปไตย และ รูปแบบของ tyranny [แก้ไข]ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม: ฟาสซิสต์และประชาธิปไตยหนึ่งวิจารณ์ทั่วไปมากที่สุด และแข็งแกร่งของฟาสซิสต์คือว่า มันเป็น tyranny ในทางปฏิบัติ[218]โดยทั่วไปถือฟาสซิสต์เป็นโดยเจตนา และทั้งหมดไม่ใช่ประชาธิปไตย และต่อต้านประชาธิปไตย[219][220]นักวิชาการ [221] ในประชาธิปไตย Anthony Arblaster มีบันทึกของ fascists เรียกร้องนโยบายเกี่ยวกับอุดมการณ์แบบประชาธิปไตยสนับสนุน แต่ Arblaster พิจารณาเคลมเป็นเจตนาโกหกและสำนวนว่าง อ้างว่า ฟาสซิสต์ไม่ตั้งใจใส่ดังกล่าวเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยสู่การปฏิบัติ และดังนั้น เขาจัดประเภทฟาสซิสต์ไม่ใช่ประชาธิปไตย และต่อต้านประชาธิปไตยในทางปฏิบัติ[171]นักวิชาการบางคนได้ข้ามมุมมองนี้สำคัญทั่วไป Walter Laqueur บอกว่า fascistsจะไม่จำเป็นต้องยอมรับป้าย 'ต่อต้านระบอบประชาธิปไตย ในความเป็นจริงมากของพวกเขาโต้เถียงว่า พวกเขาได้ต่อสู้เพื่อประชาธิปไตยแท้มากขึ้น และ purer ที่มีส่วนร่วมของบุคคลในทางการเมืองจะไม่สามารถ mediated โดยนักการเมืองมืออาชีพ อิทธิพลเสมียน พร้อมใช้งาน ของ สื่อมวลชน แต่ ผ่านเกือบเต็มเวลา ส่วนบุคคลมีส่วนร่วมในการเคลื่อนไหวทางการเมือง และระบุกับผู้นำที่จะแสดงความรู้สึกและรู้สึกของคนทั้งหมด[222]Dylan J. Riley has investigated the possibility of fascism being an authoritarian democracy, a term used by Italian Fascist theorist and policymaker Giovanni Gentile to describe fascism.[170] Gentile explicitly rejected the conventional form of democracy, parliamentary democracy for being based on majority rule and thus an inherent assumption of the equality of citizens, while fascism rejects the concept of universal egalitarianism.[171] But Gentile claimed that fascism supported what he called authoritarian democracy.[171] Riley in analysis accepts that fascism can be identified as an authoritarian democracy, and claims that in particular the fascist and quasi-fascist regimes in Italy, Spain, and Romania, replaced multi-party based democracy with corporatist representation of state-sanctioned corporate groups.[170] It was claimed that this system would unite people into interest groups to address the state that would act in the interest of the general will of the nation and thus exercise an orderly form of popular rule.[170] Riley notes that fascists argued that this authoritarian democracy is capable of representing the different interests of society that advise the state and the state acts in the interest of the nation.[223] Riley also notes that in contrast, fascists denounced liberal democracy for not being a true democracy but in fact being un-democratic because from the fascist perspective, elections and parliaments are unable to represent the interests of the nation because it lumps together individuals who have little in common into geographical districts to vote for an array of parties to represent them that results in little unanimity in terms of interests, projects, or intentions, and that liberal democracy's multi-party elections merely serve as a means to legitimize elite rule without addressing the interests of the general will of the nation
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