Scripts One way to describe the effect of a growing knowledge base on memory is in terms of scripts. Scripts are the organized schemes of knowledge that individuals possess about commonly encountered events. For example, by the time they are three or four years old, most children have a general schematic representation for the event that occur at dinnertime-cooking the food, setting the table, sitting down to eat--as well as for other routine events, such as going to school or attending a birthday party. When asked to remember stories based on such familiar scripts, children typically recall script-based activities, such as "eating dinner",Better than other details less closely related to scripts. Thus scripts serve as general frameworks within which specific memories can be stored and may be one of the earliest building blocks for memory
Conversation with parents and other probably foster the formation of scripts. When parents reminisce using rich and detailed language about past event with their children, children have better recall about the past. Thus scripts are likely to be influenced by the types of social experiences the child has. Within this framework, memory is better conceptualized as something children use than as something they have.
Scripts One way to describe the effect of a growing knowledge base on memory is in terms of scripts. Scripts are the organized schemes of knowledge that individuals possess about commonly encountered events. For example, by the time they are three or four years old, most children have a general schematic representation for the event that occur at dinnertime-cooking the food, setting the table, sitting down to eat--as well as for other routine events, such as going to school or attending a birthday party. When asked to remember stories based on such familiar scripts, children typically recall script-based activities, such as "eating dinner",Better than other details less closely related to scripts. Thus scripts serve as general frameworks within which specific memories can be stored and may be one of the earliest building blocks for memory
Conversation with parents and other probably foster the formation of scripts. When parents reminisce using rich and detailed language about past event with their children, children have better recall about the past. Thus scripts are likely to be influenced by the types of social experiences the child has. Within this framework, memory is better conceptualized as something children use than as something they have.
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