South-East Asia has traditionally been the global centre of production of tropical sea cucumbers for Chinese
markets. Early research into culture methods took place outside this region, notably in India, the Pacific region
and China. However, recent investment in Holothuria scabra (sandfish) culture has led to some significant
advances within this region. The Philippines and Vietnam have been at the forefront of recent efforts, with
involvement from substantial national programs and local institutions as well as international donors and
scientific organisations. Smaller programs are ongoing in Thailand,