Conclusions
The peculiarities of moral atmosphere perception in secondary school are revealed. Significant
differences in adolescent’s moral atmosphere perception between different types of school, due to socioeconomical
status, school curriculum, values of adolescent’s parents were found. The indicators of MA discover
the negative trend in school community transformations, connected with cultural-historical context – value split.
Our results demonstrate the influence of historical, social and micro-social contexts of moral atmosphere in
school.
We believe that the concept of social and psychological climate of school community, cohesion of
pupils, emotional identification with school community, the structure of children's collective [8] can't answer the
question about the nature of teenager’s orientation in relationship with schoolmates and teachers, adolescent’s
communication with that form of interaction that is realized at particular school. We hope that the concept of
moral atmosphere (MA) of school can be effectively used for the social situation of development optimization.
The present comparative study has number of limitations that should be taken into account when interpreting the
results.
The PMA as the set of values, principles of interaction and democracy in school community can be considered as
an essential component of social situation of development. We assert that teenagers’ perception of school moral
atmosphere (PMA) depends on the historical and social contexts of social situation of development (SSD).
The study can be valuable contribution to better understanding the role of school community for moral
development of adolescents in modern Russia. More detailed investigation of reasons and mechanisms that lead
to facilities of teenager’s PMA from different type schools is required to provide better basis for preventive
actions.
ConclusionsThe peculiarities of moral atmosphere perception in secondary school are revealed. Significantdifferences in adolescent’s moral atmosphere perception between different types of school, due to socioeconomicalstatus, school curriculum, values of adolescent’s parents were found. The indicators of MA discoverthe negative trend in school community transformations, connected with cultural-historical context – value split.Our results demonstrate the influence of historical, social and micro-social contexts of moral atmosphere inschool.We believe that the concept of social and psychological climate of school community, cohesion ofpupils, emotional identification with school community, the structure of children's collective [8] can't answer thequestion about the nature of teenager’s orientation in relationship with schoolmates and teachers, adolescent’scommunication with that form of interaction that is realized at particular school. We hope that the concept ofmoral atmosphere (MA) of school can be effectively used for the social situation of development optimization.The present comparative study has number of limitations that should be taken into account when interpreting theresults.The PMA as the set of values, principles of interaction and democracy in school community can be considered asan essential component of social situation of development. We assert that teenagers’ perception of school moralatmosphere (PMA) depends on the historical and social contexts of social situation of development (SSD).The study can be valuable contribution to better understanding the role of school community for moraldevelopment of adolescents in modern Russia. More detailed investigation of reasons and mechanisms that leadto facilities of teenager’s PMA from different type schools is required to provide better basis for preventiveactions.
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