Background: Biosurfactants or microbial surfactants are surface-active biomolecules
that are produced by a variety of microorganisms. They are a structurally diverse group
of surface-active molecules and are highly sought after biomolecules for both present
and future applications.
Objectives: The aim of the present study was to isolate and identify biosurfactant producing
bacteria from the ear canal and inguinal areas (oily skin areas) of dogs and cats.
Materials and Methods: Eighty inguinal area and ear canal samples were collected from
stray and owned dogs and cats (10 animals each, 20 samples) and screened for biosurfactant-
producing bacteria using criteria such as hemolysis, oil spreading and E 24 emulsification
index tests. The isolated strains were identified at genus level.
Results: 42 hemolytic bacterial strains (20 from dogs and 22 from cats) were isolated.
The owned animal’s samples had a higher population of positive strains than the stray
ones. In total 11 isolates (26. 2%) were positive for all examinations, out of these 9 (21. 1%)
isolates belonged to owned animals. 9 isolates (out of 11) (82%) were gram positive of
which 4 (44. 4%) were Bacillus spp. and 3 (27. 2%) Lactobacillus spp.
Conclusions: The results showed that biosurfactant producing bacteria are distributed
in the oily skin areas of both dogs and cats. Further investigation into the composition of
the biosurfactants and phylogenetic determination of biosurfactant producing bacteria
is suggested