by the end of the ninteenth century the establishment of forest plantations had become the dominant objective wherever agroforestry was being utilized as a system of land management. this change of emphasis was not, at first, deliberate. it began fortuitously enough in a far-flung outpost of the british empire. in 1806, U Pan Hle, established a plantation of teak through the use of what he call
help farmers increase the productivity, profitability and sustainability of production on their land