In Distance Energy Cluster Structure Algorithm (DECSA) it examines both the distance and residual energy information of the nodes. DECSA protocol can be divided into initialization stage and working stage [4]. In the initialization stage the election of cluster head is elected and coordinates with its cluster member. The cluster's head consider the node's energy consumption and communication between the node. After the election of cluster head, elect the base station cluster head based on the threshold level. In the working stage cluster head collects the data from the cluster member and transmits the data to their nearest cluster head. Then, the cluster head collects the transmitted data to the base station to balance the energy consumption and process the data transmission of the network.