Conclusion
On the basis of the results of this research, it can be stated
that the patients' feelings of anxiety does not correlate with
the factors of marital status, religiousness and whether
patients had been involved with previous surgeries. This
phenomenon can be explained by several factors. Patients
who had a family might be more anxious of those members,
who were staying at home; it could create fears in them who
would take care of these members or how their families
could handle if their conditions worsened or maybe in the
case of their death. Another reason for this could be that
the scales used for assessing the patients' feelings of anxiety
are subjective, as patients evaluate themselves based on
their own admission and if they had the possibility to talk
about their fears with their family members, the feeling was
increasingly realised and this was shown in the results of the
scales of anxiety. It can be concluded that patients living
alone, have a lesser degree of angina, therefore these were
not be presented in the questionnaires based on one's own
admission. This might be checked with methods that take
further aspects into account (for example: physical symptoms,
projective tests, etc.).
The patients, who meets his nurse only occasionally before
surgery, cannot have a confidential relationship with his nurse
and is not prepared and tranquillised appropriately, as well as
their fears are not handled properly by the nursing staff.
Summarising patients' and nurses' opinions, the following
methods or factors can be applied in order to reduce the
feelings associated with anxiety in relationship to surgery:
- From the vendor's point of view: providing information and
appropriate details, obtaining patients' confidence, talking,
being kind, smiling, having a good sense of humour, being
calm, having professional qualification, having self-confidence,
providing good atmosphere.
- From the patient's' point of view: cooperation and the feeling
of trust.
- From other fellows' point of view: accurate behaviour, quiet
talk, and making less noise.
- From the family members' point of view: visits and
assistance.
- From the hospitals point of view: more nurses on the ward,
fewer patients hospitalised in the sick-ward, and pay-raises
in case of the nursing staff.
ConclusionOn the basis of the results of this research, it can be statedthat the patients' feelings of anxiety does not correlate withthe factors of marital status, religiousness and whetherpatients had been involved with previous surgeries. Thisphenomenon can be explained by several factors. Patientswho had a family might be more anxious of those members,who were staying at home; it could create fears in them whowould take care of these members or how their familiescould handle if their conditions worsened or maybe in thecase of their death. Another reason for this could be thatthe scales used for assessing the patients' feelings of anxietyare subjective, as patients evaluate themselves based ontheir own admission and if they had the possibility to talkabout their fears with their family members, the feeling wasincreasingly realised and this was shown in the results of thescales of anxiety. It can be concluded that patients livingalone, have a lesser degree of angina, therefore these werenot be presented in the questionnaires based on one's ownadmission. This might be checked with methods that takefurther aspects into account (for example: physical symptoms,projective tests, etc.).The patients, who meets his nurse only occasionally beforesurgery, cannot have a confidential relationship with his nurseand is not prepared and tranquillised appropriately, as well astheir fears are not handled properly by the nursing staff.Summarising patients' and nurses' opinions, the followingmethods or factors can be applied in order to reduce thefeelings associated with anxiety in relationship to surgery:- From the vendor's point of view: providing information andappropriate details, obtaining patients' confidence, talking,being kind, smiling, having a good sense of humour, beingcalm, having professional qualification, having self-confidence,providing good atmosphere.- From the patient's' point of view: cooperation and the feelingof trust.- From other fellows' point of view: accurate behaviour, quiettalk, and making less noise.- From the family members' point of view: visits andassistance.- From the hospitals point of view: more nurses on the ward,fewer patients hospitalised in the sick-ward, and pay-raisesin case of the nursing staff.
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