Sleep protection
Writing in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, scientists analysed data from more than 6,500 adolescents in the United States.
They tracked sleep patterns, alcohol and drug use through a large nationwide survey conducted in three waves between 1994 and 2002.
People who slept badly when first questioned were most likely to have alcohol and drug problems at that time.
But researchers also wanted to tease out whether poor or insufficient sleep were independently linked to the development of such problems in later life.
Teenagers who reported trouble going to sleep at least once a week were more likely to binge drink, engage in sexual behaviour that they later regretted when drunk or take illicit drugs in the years to come.
And the worse the sleep problem, the stronger the link seemed to be. Those who found it difficult falling sleep almost every day were 33% more likely to experience these issues than teenagers who found it easy to drift-off.
Researchers found the fewer the hours of sleep adolescents reported on average, the greater the odds they would subsequently experience a host of problems, including relationship issues triggered by alcohol misuse.
But an extra hour of sleep seemed to offer some protection - each additional hour was linked to a decrease in the odds of binge drinking.