Transaction exposure can also be hedged by lending and borrowing in the domestic and foreign money markets. Generally speaking, the firm may borrow (lend) in foreign currency to hedge its foreign currency receivables (payables), thereby matching its assets and liabilities in the same currency. Again using the same example presented above, Boeing can eliminate the exchange exposure arising from the British sale by first borrowing in pounds, then converting the loan proceeds into dollars, which then can be invested at the dollar interest rate. On the maturity date of the loan, Boeing is going to use the pound receivable to pay off the pound loan. If Boeing borrows a particular pound amount so that the maturity value of this loan becomes exactly equal to the pound receivable from the British sale, Boeing’s net pound exposure is reduced to zero, and Boeing will receive the future maturity value of the dollar investment.
The first important step in money market hedging is to determine the amount of
pounds to borrow. Since the maturity value of borrowing should be the same as the
pound receivable, the amount to borrow can be computed as the discounted present
value of the pound receivable, that is, £10 million/(1.09) £9,174,312. When Boeing
borrows £9,174,312, it then has to repay £10 million in one year, which is equivalent
to its pound receivable. The step-by-step procedure of money market hedging can be
illustrated as follows:
Transaction exposure can also be hedged by lending and borrowing in the domestic and foreign money markets. Generally speaking, the firm may borrow (lend) in foreign currency to hedge its foreign currency receivables (payables), thereby matching its assets and liabilities in the same currency. Again using the same example presented above, Boeing can eliminate the exchange exposure arising from the British sale by first borrowing in pounds, then converting the loan proceeds into dollars, which then can be invested at the dollar interest rate. On the maturity date of the loan, Boeing is going to use the pound receivable to pay off the pound loan. If Boeing borrows a particular pound amount so that the maturity value of this loan becomes exactly equal to the pound receivable from the British sale, Boeing’s net pound exposure is reduced to zero, and Boeing will receive the future maturity value of the dollar investment.The first important step in money market hedging is to determine the amount ofpounds to borrow. Since the maturity value of borrowing should be the same as thepound receivable, the amount to borrow can be computed as the discounted presentvalue of the pound receivable, that is, £10 million/(1.09) £9,174,312. When Boeingborrows £9,174,312, it then has to repay £10 million in one year, which is equivalentto its pound receivable. The step-by-step procedure of money market hedging can beillustrated as follows:
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