Tort"A tort in common law jurisdiction, is a wrong that involves a breach of a civil duty owed to someone else. It is differentiated from crime, which involves a breach of a duty owed to society in general. Though many acts are both torts and crimes. prosecutions for crime are mostly the responsibility of the state, private prosecutions being rarely used; whereas any party who has been injured may bring a lawsuit for tort. One who commits a tortious act is called a tortfeasor. The equivalent of tort in civil law jurisdiction is delict.A person who suffers a tortious injury is entitled to receive " damages", usually monetary compensation, from the person or people responsible-or liable - for those injuries.
Tort law defines what is a legal injury and, therefore whether a person may be help liable for an injury they have caused. legal in juries are not limited to physical injuries. They may also include emotional, economic, or reputational injuries as well as violations of privacy, property, or constitutional rights. Tort cases therefore comprise such varied topics as auto accidents, false imprisonment, defamation, product liability( for defective consumer products ), copyright infringement, and environmental pollution ( toxic torts ), among many others.In much for the common law would, the most prominent tort liability is negligence. If the injured party can prove that the person believed to have caused the injury acted negligence -that is, without talking resonable car to a void injuring other-tort law will allow compensation. However, tort law also recognizes intentional torts, where a person has intentionally acted in a way that harms another, and " strict liability ", which allows recovery under certain circumstances without the need to demonstrate negligence.